Wednesday 20 February 2013

Telepresence, Social Media And A World Without Borders



The Internet’s a funny old thing. It connects people all over the world without them even noticing. In my online life I often come across this phenomenon. People on Imgur or those posting comments on a news article who seem to be oblivious to the global nature of the net. A perfect example is the running joke on Imgur where a particularly odd, creepy or vulgar picture is met with “It’s very early in the night for that!” It usually seems to come from an American. Understandable since it’s an American site and beyond that the English speaking world is very U.S centric because of population alone. But I’m not American. And neither are huge portions of the people who use the site. Very early in the night? No, maybe on your side of the planet but here in Ireland its 2 am. I don’t think it’s an effect of the American mind set. Although I have heard the term ‘Americans’ used instead of ‘people’ often enough to make me worry about the place. I digress. Presumably the effect comes from peoples’ tendency to assume that the username they’re corresponding with is like them, from the same country, background and culture as them. I like to think it’ll do wonders for cultural globalisation and racism. I’d imagine it’s very hard to remain racist after you've met a few really nice, funny people from the culture you supposedly despise. Back in the day when the only way to communicate in real time with someone in another country was with an expensive international call people curtailed most of that casual interaction to people in their own neck of woods. In spite of air travel and telecommunications there were still very real barriers between people in different countries. Even since the internet it’s taken until relatively recently for truly global social networks to come into their own. Now of course there’s very little separating people all over the world, but the last few barriers need to be removed. That’s where telepresence comes in.
The internet has long had the whole world talking to each other. But the streams of messages can only do so much. They do make the world smaller but not small enough. An obvious boon to the world of communication comes in the form of VOIP programmes like the old favourite Skype, Facebook video and many more. A great example of the usefulness of these programmes came to me a few months ago. I was at a my grandmother’s funeral where of her thirteen children only twelve could make it, the thirteenth being in Australia. But thanks to Skype she was there. There was a smart phone being passed around the graveyard with her face on the screen. She saw what it saw and was able to accept condolences from many confused and bemused seventy somethings standing in the drizzle in a graveyard in rural Ireland while she sat at a laptop in New South Wales in the middle of the night. It’s a comforting image.
Sharing kind words isn’t the only use for telepresence technology of course. DaVinci System is a robot arm which can perform delicate surgery when controlled by a surgeon either in the same room or across the Atlantic. The fact that the surgeon is five time zones away is no longer an issue. Equally impressive is the use of human controlled robots to explore dangerous or uninhabitable places. Virginia Tech’s Thor robot is being developed to navigate and explore disaster zones such as earthquakes. Such a machine would be especially useful in disasters similar to Fukushima. NASA’s Robonaut is a robot for operating on the outside of the International Space Station. The idea being that it will be able to cut down the number of dangerous space walks needed to repair and upgrade the station and other satellites. Telepresence technology is changing the world in many subtle yet powerful ways. Its gets people to where they need or want to be without ever moving them. It makes the world a smaller place and it breaks down the barriers and differences between people. Hopefully to the point where there will be none.

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